250th Anniversary of Polish-American Friendship

Thanks to the Polish Embassy in Washington, D.C. for reminding us that this year, 2026, marks not only the 250th Anniversary of the signing of the American Declaration of Independence — but also 250 years of Polish-American friendship. 

Image of General Tadeusz Kościuszko projected onto the Washington Monument as part of the America250 kick-off celebration. Photo courtesy of the Polish Embassy, Washington, D.C.

This photo, provided by the Polish Embassy, is a still from a video taken on January 4, 2026 at the National Mall. The illumination of the Washington Monument helped launch the America250 celebrations highlighting, among other stories, the contributions of General Tadeusz Kościuszko to the American Revolutionary War. The Embassy said, “We could not be more proud.”

General Tadeusz Kościuszko

The 280th Anniversary of Kościuszko’s birthday is fast approaching, on February 4, 2026.

Trained as a military officer in Poland with a specialty in military engineering, 30-year-old Kościuszko traveled to America to aid the American colonists in their war of independence against Great Britain. He was commissioned as a colonel in the Continental Army, and gained the reputation as a sharp officer with a genius mind for fortifications and terrain.

Kościuszko is best known for designing the fortifications at West Point that prevented the British from proceeding up the Hudson River. As quoted at allthingsliberty.com, Col. David Palmer wrote in his book The River and the Rock: The History of Fortress West Point, 1775–1783: “The post’s obvious strength deterred attack, the British never dared to try for it. . . . For there American revolutionaries and a Polish engineer had built a fortress quite ahead of its time—a 19th Century fortified complex in an 18th Century war.”

There is a monument to Kościuszko at West Point, and every year the American Association of the Friends of Kościuszko at West Point (AAFKWP) hosts a conference at West Point. This year, the conference is scheduled for April 24 and 25, 2026.

Kościuszko was not the first Pole to come to America — as early as 1608, Polish artisans were brought to the Jamestown settlement by Captain John Smith — nor was he the only Pole to aid the Americans in the Revolutionary War, as General Kazimierz Pułaski also joined the Continental Army, where he became known as “the Father of American cavalry.”

For our earlier blog post about Kościuszko, his life and his role at West Point, click here.

For our blog post about the Kosciuszko National Monument in Philadelphia, click here.

 

303 Squadron at Palm Springs Air Museum

We recently visited the fabulous Palm Springs Air Museum, located at the Palm Springs Airport in California.

The Museum houses approximately 75 different military aircraft, predominantly from World War II, but also from the Korean and Vietnam Wars, as well as an F-117 Stealth Fighter. The planes are showcased in five themed hangars, where they are surrounded by extensive exhibits containing a treasure of memorabilia, ephemera, films, maps and a wealth of other information, some interactive. An additional selection of planes are parked on the tarmac just outside the hangars.

 

 

 

At this kid-friendly museum, you can tour the inside of a B-17 bomber, climb into a couple of sample cockpits, use one of several computer flight simulators, or book a flight on one of the Museum’s several warbirds. The Museum also hosts various lectures and events throughout the year.

Among its trove of resources, the Museum maintains a great library with original sources as well as books. In checking out their offerings, we were thrilled to see that they had a copy of our book 303 Squadron: The Legendary Battle of Britain Fighter Squadron from its first printing, catalogued and on their shelves!

 

 

 

 

 

Happy New Year 2026!

 

We wish all our readers and friends

a very Happy, Healthy and Prosperous New Year!!

Looking forward to seeing you all in 2025!

 

Best wishes,

Aquila Polonica Publishing

 

 

Merry Christmas 2025!

 

 

Merry Christmas to all our readers and friends!!

May Santa bring you your heart’s desire this year, and always.

 

With best wishes,

Aquila Polonica Publishing

 

 

Agent Zo – Wins Polish Foreign Ministry Award

 

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Radisław Sikorski with Ms. Mulley

We’re so pleased to congratulate author Clare Mulley! Her book Agent Zo: The Untold Story of Fearless WW2 Resistance Fighter Elzbieta Zawacka was awarded the Polish Foreign Ministry’s Best History Book by a Foreign Author for 2024/25! The award was presented to Ms. Mulley by Polish Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Radisław Sikorski at a ceremony held at the Foreign Ministry in Warsaw in early December.

Ms. Mulley with her book Agent Zo, and the leather binder containing the award certificate.

Ms. Mulley said: “Such a joy and an honour to receive this award, and all credit to Brig. Gen. Elżbieta Zawacka and all those who served so courageously for democratic freedoms, and whose stories I’ve tried to tell.”

Agent Zo is the incredible story of Elżbieta Zawacka — the World War II female resistance fighter whose nom de guerre was ‘Zo’ — told here for the very first time. Agent Zo was the only female emissary of the Polish Home Army command to reach London from Warsaw during the war. In Britain, she became the only woman to join the elite Polish Special Forces, the Cichociemni (aka the Unseen & Silent), affiliated with British Special Operations Executive (SOE).

A short video excerpt from Ms. Mulley’s acceptance speech, from her Facebook page:

 

Check out our prior posts about Agent Zo on its first publication in England, and the terrific review in the Wall St Journal.

 

2025 Aquila Polonica Article Prize Winner

Dr. Louisa M. McClintock

We’re thrilled to announce that Dr. Louisa M. McClintock, researcher at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Holocaust Justice Project, has won the 2025 Aquila Polonica Article Prize.

This biennial prize is given to the author(s) of the best English-language article published during the previous two years on any aspect of Polish studies. Administered by the Polish Studies Association (“PSA”), which appoints the independent judges, the award carries a $500 honorarium donated by us.

We launched this prize in 2011, and it has been awarded in odd years ever since — 2025 marks the eighth time the prize has been awarded. 

The winning article is “In the Shadow of the Crematoria: Investigating Mass Atrocities in Poland, 1944–1945,” The Journal of Modern History, Volume 96, Number 3 (September 2024), https://doi.org/10.1086/731362

The prize committee — which consisted of Elisa-Maria Hiemer of the Free University of Berlin, Karolina May-Chu of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, and Barbara Milewski of Swarthmore College — described Dr. McClintock’s article as follows:

Dr. McClintock’s article offers a nuanced and sophisticated argument about the challenging work done by the Main Commission to Investigate German War Crimes in Poland. This meticulously researched study, drawing on sources across multiple languages—some previously overlooked—considers the broader context of a European-wide network of state-sponsored war-crimes commissions. The author takes into account the complications of emergent ideological divides between East and West, the immediate political concerns of a new Polish communist regime-turned-state, and the categories of identity that were manipulated against the backdrop of both. 

The committee also awarded an honorable mention to Dr. habil. Jagoda Wierzejska, University of Warsaw, for her excellent article “Artistic Forms of Shaping Ukrainian National Identity by Leon Getz,” Nationalities Papers, Volume 53, Issue 3 (May 2025), https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2024.41

The awards ceremony occurred during PSA’s 2025 annual meeting, which was held in conjunction with the Convention of the Association for Slavic, East European and Eurasian Studies, November 20–23, 2025, in Washington, D.C. At the ceremony, the prize committee introduced its decisions as follows:

This year, the award committee received 22 excellent article submissions from a variety of fields, including history, sociology, anthropology, literary and theater studies, and political science. The articles are a testament to the vibrancy of the field of Polish studies, with many of them taking an interdisciplinary approach to their subject of inquiry and guiding the reader to new discoveries or offering fresh perspectives on familiar topics. It was an honor and a pleasure to review and discuss these articles, and we would like to thank all the nominees for sharing their scholarship and allowing us to learn a tremendous amount from their work. Due to the high quality of submissions, the committee decided to award one winner and one honorable mention. 

Click here for more info on this year’s Aquila Polonica Article Prize and its winning authors and articles.

 

 

 

Exeter Remembers 307 Squadron

Flag Bearers provide a poignant moment of remembrance outside Exeter Guildhall.
Flag Bearers provide a poignant moment of remembrance outside Exeter Guildhall before the ceremony began. Courtesy https://polishheritageflight.com

The historic Guildhall in the city of Exeter, U.K., was the setting for the powerful and moving exhibition, Night Fighters: The Story of 307 Squadron, on November 14 and 15, 2025.

During World War II, Exeter became a target in the “Baedeker Blitz”—a series of Luftwaffe attacks in April and May 1942 aimed at destroying England’s historic cities and important cultural sites, with the goal of demoralizing the civilian population.

That’s when 307 Polish Night Fighter Squadron, known as “The Lwów Eagle Owls,” stepped in to defend Exeter. Formed in 1940, 307 Squadron brought immense experience and determination to the RAF. Many of the Polish fighter pilots had already fought in the battles for Poland and France, and their skills were desperately needed here.

Stationed at RAF Exeter, the squadron flew challenging nighttime patrols, intercepting enemy bombers under the cover of darkness. Using early radar technology and incredible flying expertise, they thwarted numerous bombing raids and helped stop Exeter from suffering even greater destruction.

Exeter Cathedral, 1830. Engraving by W. Deeble, from a drawing by R. Browne, courtesy Wikipedia.
Exeter Cathedral after the May 1942 bombing, by Olive Wharry, courtesy Wikipedia.

After a reception and the raising of the Polish Flag above the Exeter Guildhall, a gathering took place at the beautiful Exeter Cathedral, which had been bombed on May 4, 1942, for a short service and laying of wreaths at the 307 Squadron Memorial inside the Cathedral.

 

307 Squadron Memorial inside Exeter Cathedral. Courtesy https://polishheritageflight.com
307 Squadron Memorial inside Exeter Cathedral. Close-up photo Stuart Bertie, courtesy https://polishheritageflight.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Check out our Store for a large selection of items featuring the cool 307 Squadron insignia!

 

 

 

November 11 – Independence Day in Poland

Today, November 11, is the Veterans Day holiday in the United States, which honors all American military veterans living and dead. This date commemorates the end of World War I, one of the bloodiest of modern wars fought from 1914 to 1918 between the Allies (or Entente, consisting principally of Britain, France, Russia and the U.S.), and the Central Powers (principally Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire).  At the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, the Armistice with Germany went into effect ending the combat. 

Image courtesy strikehold.net

In Poland, however, this date is celebrated as the country’s Independence Day. It is the date on which Poland reappeared in Europe as an independent nation after 123 years of having been partitioned by and incorporated into its rapacious neighbors, Austria-Hungary, Prussia (subsequently Germany), and Russia. Learn more about Polish Independence Day here.

 

Wall St. Journal – “Central Europe Woke Up, Others Went Woke”

The Wall Street Journal published an excellent Letter to the Editor today from Lucja Swiatkowski Cannon, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of World Politics in Washington, D.C. Entitled Central Europe Woke Up, Others Went Woke, Ms. Cannon contrasts the success of policy, economic and strategic decisions made by Central European countries such as Poland, with the failed decisions of Western European countries such as Germany and France.

She concludes:

“In short, Poland and other Central European countries are in a position to assist the U.S. to meet its strategic challenges in Europe and, to some extent, globally. The goal of the coming Trump administration thus isn’t to ‘resuscitate Europe,’ whose elites refuse to change their approach, but to ally itself with Central Europe, which shares its outlook and strategic assessment and has some of the most pro-American electorates in the world.”

Read the entire letter online, or in pdf.

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Zo – Great Wall St. Journal Review

We want to congratulate author Clare Mulley on the great review published in today’s Wall St. Journal about her new book Agent Zo: The Untold Story of Fearless WW2 Resistance Fighter Elzbieta Zawacka, which was first published in the UK this past May and in the US in December. We blogged about its UK publication here.

This is the incredible story of Elżbieta Zawacka — the World War II female resistance fighter known as Agent Zo — told here for the very first time. Agent Zo was the only female emissary of the Polish Home Army command to reach London from Warsaw during the war. In Britain, she became the only woman to join the elite Polish Special Forces, the Cichociemni (aka the Unseen & Silent), affiliated with British Special Operations Executive (SOE).

She was secretly trained in the British countryside, and then became the only female member of the Cichociemni to be parachuted behind enemy lines to German-occupied Poland. There, whilst being hunted by the Gestapo who arrested her entire family, she took a leading role in the Warsaw Uprising and the liberation of Poland.

In his review, Andrew Nagorski writes:  “Zo was anything but ordinary, perhaps the most extraordinary individual among a multitude of larger-than-life figures who routinely took enormous risks to free their country from Hitler’s overlords….In ‘Agent Zo,’ the British historian Clare Mulley skillfully weaves together Zawacka’s personal story with the broad sweep of events.” 

This is a book well worth the read!!

Read the entire Wall St. Journal review online here, or in pdf.

By the way, we are happy that we were able to contribute a little to Clare’s research on Zo!

 

 

 

 

 

Happy New Year 2025!

 

We wish all our readers and friends

a very Happy, Healthy and Prosperous New Year!!

Looking forward to seeing you all in 2025!

 

Best wishes,

Aquila Polonica Publishing

Merry Christmas 2024!

 

 

 

Merry Christmas to all our readers and friends!!

May Santa bring you your heart’s desire this year, and always.

 

With best wishes,

Aquila Polonica Publishing